St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelic Doctor, Philosopher, Priest, c. 8 January 1225 – 7 March 1274

An altarpiece in Ascoli Piceno, Italy,
by Carlo Crivelli (15th century)
Summa Theologicae

 I, 25, 2
"Now it is evident from what we have said about the passions (FS, Q[25], AA[2],4) that love is the first affection of the appetitive power, and that desire and joy follow from it. Hence the same virtuous habit inclines us to love and desire the beloved good, and to rejoice in it. But in as much as love is the first of these acts, that virtue takes its name, not from joy, nor from desire, but from love, and is called charity. Hence joy is not a virtue distinct from charity, but an act, or effect, of charity: for which reason it is numbered among the Fruits (Gal. 5:22)."

 I, 52, 1
"Diligence seems to be the same as solicitude, because the more we love[diligimus] a thing the more solicitous are we about it. Hence diligence, no less than solicitude, is required for every virtue, in so far as due acts of reason are requisite for every virtue." 

II, 35, 1
"Sloth is sluggishness of the mind which neglects to begin good... [it] is evil in its effect, if it so oppresses man as to draw him away entirely from good deeds." 

II, 47, 2
"[Prudence is] right reason in action."

~~~~


"Gluttony denotes, not any desire of eating and drinking, but an inordinate desire... leaving the order of reason, wherein the good of moral virtue consists."

Six ways to commit gluttony:
  • Praepropere - eating too soon.
  • Laute - eating too expensively.
  • Nimis - eating too much.
  • Ardenter - eating too eagerly.
  • Studiose - eating too daintily (picky).
  • Forente - eating wildly.